![]() ![]() The attack was supported by intense Luftwaffe bombing that reduced much of the city to rubble. The German offensive to capture Stalingrad-a major industrial and transport hub on the Volga River that ensured Soviet access to the Caucasus oil wells-began in August 1942, using the 6th Army and elements of the 4th Panzer Army. After their defeat at Stalingrad, the German High Command had to withdraw considerable military forces from other theaters of war to replace their losses. Marked by fierce close-quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians in air raids, it is one of the bloodiest battles in the history of warfare, with an estimated 2 million total casualties. ![]() In the Battle of Stalingrad (23 August 1942 – 2 February 1943), Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) in Southern Russia. ![]()
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